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Lahore. Wazir Khan Mosque (Inner part)
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The design of the Mughal period Wazir Khan mosque contains the finest known examples of khashi, or inlaid pottery.
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The Wazir Khan Mosque in Lahore, Pakistan, was constructed in seven years, starting around 1634-1635 A.D., by Hakim, Viceroy of Punjab during the reign of the Mughal Emperor ShahJehan. It was named after Lahoreís then-governor Ilam-ud-Dinansari, known as Nawab Wazir Khan ('Wazir' means minister in Urdu) and designed by his faithful servant Hidayat-ut-lah.
The Mughal-Gothic-style Wazir Khan mosque exhibits the heavy influence of Thatta mosaic work that became popular in the 16th century; its brick walls are covered with the finest known examples of khashi, or inlaid pottery in intricate inlaid mosaic patterns. The Muslim creed is displayed in the center, and verses from the Koran appear in panels along the faÁade. The mosqueís use of octagonal minarets is among the earliest in Mughal architecture; and its unique design comprises a 22-shop bazaar.
Lahore is the second largest city of Pakistan and is the capital of the province of Punjab. The name Lahore means "Fort as strong as Iron." According to a legend, Lahore was named by Loh, son of Rama, the hero of the Hindu epic ìRamayana.î Located near the river Ravi and the Indian border, Lahore has an estimated 7 to 9 million inhabitants. The multitude of festivals, multicultural events and countless examples of pre-Mughal, Mughal and British architecture make it the cultural center of Pakistan.
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© imagesofasia 2007-08 |
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