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The most ancient boat in China, about 7,500 years old, was unearthed in Xiaoshan City in Zhejiang Province of east China
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The Chinese constructed large ships that were often called "floating fortresses" as early as the Zhou Dynasty (1122 BCE to 256 BCE). These ships had guarded ramparts and multiple decks. The shipbuilding industry of ancient China became mature quite early during the Qin Dynasty (221 BCE-206 BCE). Huge floating vessels were built by artisans of the period, who were adept in the technology of shipbuilding. During the Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE), the first official standing navy of China was established (in 1132) and the shipbuilding industry thrived in provinces like Fujian. By the time the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 CE) became the ruling power, the shipbuilding industry of China was the most advanced in the world. The famous explorer, Marco Polo (September 15, 1254–January 9, 1324) and Ibn Batuta (1304-1368/1377), the celebrated Arab traveler, gave detailed descriptions of the ships of China. The written documents of both these travelers indicate that China's oceangoing vessels were built with huge holds and large hulls. In fact, the Chinese ships of this period were celebrated for their safety across the world. |
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© imagesofasia 2007-08 |
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